Enjoy the extraordinary Dutch architecture and have a relaxing walk around the beautiful world heritage site, Galle Dutch Fort.
If you have already planned or have plans to visit Sri Lanka, the Galle fort or Galle dutch fort is a must visit place that has to be in your to do list. It is one of the jewels that emphasizes the history of the country which is located around 110 kilometers away from the capital, Colombo.
The giant lighthouse stands in a corner faced towards the ocean. And the narrow lanes that are beautifully branched out would make any visitor want to walk along them. All these beautiful architecture and the environment unveils a great history of more than 2500 years.
History
Galle was busy as a port from 125-150 CE where it was used to trade with Arab countries, China and Greece. It gradually expanded into a small harbor as the Portuguese first landed there in 1505 and did notable changes and developments in the area.
The Portuguese then started to build a fort along with a Franciscan chapel in 1541. Even though Colombo was used as the main city by them initially, later they moved to Galle as they were attacked by the Sinhalese king, Raja Singha l. To protect themselves, they built a fort using palm trees. They slowly built it into a watch tower with three bastions with the goal of protecting the harbor.
In 1640, the arrival of the Dutch took place. They captured the Galle fort in the same year with the help of King Raja Singha ll. From there on, the fort was built up and other buildings were added to the premises.
The British took over the place in 1796 and the importance of the Galle fort began to decline as they made Colombo the capital. Several changes occurred in the fort during this period of the 16th to 19th centuries. But it still remains as one of the most unique fortifications ever built with the fusion of several cultures.
Things to see
Exploring each and every corner of this beautiful fort is worth it even if you plan a one day or a long trip to Galle.
Here’s a small guide on the best things that can be seen. Hope this will help to make the best out of your visit to this beautiful place.
- Galle fort lighthouse
The picture perfect lighthouse that stands above the surrounding palm trees is one of the most admirable scenes here in Galle fort that you could ever witness.
The oldest structure was built in 1848 and it was modified again in 1939. This lighthouse is still in use and a must visit spot.
- Fort ramparts
These stone and coral mixed ramparts still hold a lot of history. Follow up the fort walk from the clock tower heading to the south where it ends up at the interior of the fort.
They expand upto the lighthouse from there where it ends at the star bastion. There are old buildings and many street food spots along the way.
- Sunset from the fort
Most of the locals and tourists gather around at Galle fort every evening to enjoy the sunset. The shades of the sky with blue, orange, purple and pink hues are so vibrant and colorful. This view is pleasing to the eyes.
It feels like adding up a little bit of beauty to the end of the day every time you watch this. So it remains as one of the favorite things to do in Galle.
- Pedlar street walk
If you are a person who collects souvenirs from the places you visit or you love authentic and beautiful things, this is the best place to look for something amazing.
Pedlar street is packed up with beautiful little shops that have almost everything. But don’t look for cheaper items as you won’t be, unfortunately getting the best prices from here.
- Old Dutch church
If you are interested in historical buildings and churches, this is definitely a must visit place. This is one of the most famous buildings in Galle fort.
It was built in 1755 and known to be one of the oldest churches in Sri Lanka. Both the interior and exterior architecture is stunning. It is one of the best spots to escape the busy world for a little.
If you visit Galle fort during the months of December-March or July-September, you’ll be able to enjoy the best out of it. There are plenty of other places located around here where you can enjoy a small visit. If you visit here once, you will definitely come back another time!.
Editorial Staff at Ceylon Empire Travels are Specialist in Sri Lanka Travel.
